Bioperine- Basically a pure and safe nutritional supplement of piperine, Bioperine can have several positive effects on our body. It contains about ninety five percent of piperine that is known to enhance the bioavailability of nutrients. As a result, bioperine intake helps in rapid absorption of nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract. Owing to its affinity for the fatty tissue, it even interacts with the lipid component of the intestinal cell membrane thereby allowing further nutrient permeability. It is quite popular due to its ability to enhance thermogenesis. This is how it works - the piperine present in bioperine stimulates the release of catecbolamines that trigger thermogenesis in the GI tract thus, making more energy available for digestion. It can be combined with other nutrients too to improve the health of human beings as well as animals.

Citric Acid ~

Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate or Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate, a second messenger that mediates the action of several eptide or amine hormones, is abbreviated as cyclic AMP or cAMP. cAMP is thus vital for varied biological processes and used for intracellular signal transduction in various organisms. This major communicator is a result of the action of the enzyme adenyl cyclase on ATP. As such, cyclic AMP performs many physiological functions and is also responsible for increasing blood glucose levels. Adrenaline that enhances blood sugar levels in the body is able to do so by stimulating cAMP production. Cyclic AMP plays an important role in the following: urine regulation synthesis of flagellar proteins in bacteria hormone release sensory and nerve processes Apart from these functions, it also helps in breakdown of lipids in some organisms to produce energy in the absence of sufficient glucose.

Dioscorea Villosa extract is a medicinal herb commonly knows as the wild yam. It has medicinal properties that help in curing the pain caused during menstrual cycle, stomach cramps, and discomfort from gallstones and rheumatoid arthritis. It has been used fro centuries by the Native Americans. It is also used by herbalists for female and childbirth related problems. Along with herbal medicine, this plant is of great use in the modern medicine as well. It is because of this plant that birth control pills are so commonly and easily available. Its steroid like property explains the vast usage of this plant for medicinal purposes. But consumption of this extract may also lead to a number of side effects. Vomiting, diarrhea, nausea and headache are some of the most common side effects of dioscorea villosa extract.

Evodiamine- Tetradii Fructus, the fruit of the evodia plant, also known as Tetradium rutaecarpa, contains an active element that has recently been identified as evodiamine. This chemical compound is believed to be somewhat similar to capsaicin, the active compound found in the chili peppers. Some studies suggested that this vanilloid receptor agonist may interact with thermogenin, otherwise known as the uncoupling protein 1, UCP1, which is able to generate heat by a mechanism called thermogenesis. Tetradium rutaecarpa has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for weight loss purposes and current studies seem to verify this information. Evodiamine has been embraced as a dietary supplement directed at weight loss, predominantly by the body building circles. This supplement is deemed to have energy burning and fat reducing, as well as diuretic properties.

Glabra, commonly known as licorice, is a root used to extract a sweet flavor from. Licorice is a plant belonging to the legume family, like peas and beans. It takes two to three years after planting for licorice to be harvested in autumn. It requires deep, fertile, well drained soil with a lot of sun to be able to grow. The extract from licorice is produced by boiling the roots with water and then evaporating all the water. This extract is then sold both in the form of solid and liquid. Glabra consists of a sweetener called glycyrrhizin which is many times sweeter than sucrose. It is used in lot cough syrups and in ayurvedic medicine. Candies made from licorice roots are famous all over the world. Hence it is in many pharmaceutical and confectionery products.

Guggulsterone is a plant sterol found in the resin of the guggul plant, Commiphora mukul. It acts as an antagonist of the farnesoid X receptor, which was earlier believed to result in decreased cholesterol synthesis in the liver.

L-Tyrosine, a non-essential amino acid that is used to build protein. It is a precursor dopamine, as well as a precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. The body makes L-Tyrosine from the amino acid phenylalanine. Since L-Tyrosine is a precursor of Dopamine, it may raise mental alertness, making it of great use in exercise programs.

Octopamine is related to noradrenaline. Octopamine was discovered by Vittorio Erspamer, an Italian scientist in 1948. Octopamine has a significant role in mollusks and is the central nervous system in snail. Octopamine also has a vital role in memory and learning in the fruit fly and honey bee. Octopamine is also useful for the firefly in releasing the light production. Octopamine mobilizes releasing fat in mammals and this has developed into promotion as a slimming aid on the internet. However, there is no apparent evidence about Octopamine facilitating weight loss. Octopamine also significantly increases the blood pressure in combination with stimulants such as weight loss supplements. This is extensively used in energy demanding insects such as spiders, lobsters, crabs and crayfish as their behaviors also include egg-laying, jumping and flying. Among vertebrates, Octopamine substitutes norepinephrine and as well exhibits common side effects. Octopamine is sited in the locust jump such that it modulates the muscle activity allowing the leg muscles to contract effectively.

Phosphatidylcholine - Phosphatidylcholines are phospholipids which are found in all biological membranes. It is derived from egg yolk or soy beans. Found in abundant counts in lecithin, phosphatidylcholines are sometimes mistakenly referred to as lecithin. Phosphatidylcholine has been used in clinical emergencies, particularly in treatment of atheroma plaques in cardiac diseases. An interesting side effect has been observed during such use, namely that the injection area of phosphatidylcholine and deoxycholate displayed visible fat loss effects. There is currently widespread medical research in progress, in regards to injection lipolysis and the use of phosphatidylcholine for breaking down the fat cells and render the cosmetic procedure liposuction obsolete. While there are some side effects to this application, there were no long term damages noted, furthermore, the short term side effects were significantly less in comparison with the liposuction procedure.

Phosphollipid complex is formed by the combination of lipids and phosphate. They are grouped into three categories. 1. Glycerophosphates- Glycerophosphates are one of the important factors for cell membranes. They are also responsible for intracellular messaging and act as a hormone stimulant. 2 Sphingophosphatides- These phospholipids are responsible for transportation of water and fat soluble materials through cell membranes. It also helps to stabilize water soluble compounds. 3. Glycolipids. They help to maintain the structure of the cell membrane by attaching themselves with other components. Phospholipids complex is important for maintaining physiological activity of the body as they are an important factor for bonding and formation of enzymes, amino acids, etc.

Quercetin, a bioflavonoid derived mostly from blue-green algae. Quercetin is a strong antioxidant commonly found in onions, wine and tea.

Rhodiola Rosea Extract can help increase resistance against fatigue and can reduce stress. Classified as adaptogens among the herbs, it prevents different harmful impacts caused by physical and mental stress and illness. Rhodiola Rosea is particularly helpful for athletes because of its adaptogenic properties and its capability to enhance efficiency of mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle. It also improves mental work capacity and resists mental fatigue. Research has found that it helps protect against cancer. It can also be beneficial for people who suffer from high altitude sickness. Its intake can better endurance exercise capacity in young people and may also benefit people suffering from certain kinds of glucose level and cardiac conditions. Rhodiola Rosea Extract helps prevent ischemic brain damage development.

Ribonucleic Acid , abbreviated RNA, is very similar to DNA with some important differences in structure. It is single-stranded instead of double-stranded, contains ribose instead of deoxyribose, and has a base of uracil instead of a base of thymine as DNA does. RNA is a molecule that consists of a long chain of nucleotide units and those units consist of a nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate. It is transcribed from DNA by enzymes called RNA polymerases and it is essential to protein synthesis. Ribonucleic Acid conveys genetic information and catalyzes important biochemical reactions.

Smilax is actually a genus that contains over three hundred species, mainly found in sub-tropical and tropical areas throughout the world. These are climbing plants, many of which have flowers and bear some kind of fruit. Many smilax plants have found uses in medicine, some for symptom remedy of the premenstrual syndrome; some others for treatments of hormonal imbalance induced or aggravated skin diseases. Many smilax plants are being used in local cuisines, either for herbal drinks or for sweet snacks; moreover, a Chinese variant has a long history as treatment against syphilis. Smilax officinalis has found use with body building circles as sarsaparilla root, where the plant’s sterols seem to influence human’s metabolic processes. The belief of many herbalists is that S. officinalis is making the body produce more testosterone.

Taraxacum Officinale, also called dandelion, has been traditionally used in herbal medicines. It can also be effective in treatment of kidney disorders, heartburn and indigestion. It can be beneficial in treating liver disease and can also be used in association with other medicines in treatment of upper respiratory tract infections, including bronchitis and pneumonia, and hepatitis. It is helpful in treatment of appetite loss and fluid retention. It is a good source of the nutrient lecithin that increases brain’s acetylcholine, a substance helpful in maintaining brain function and that can also be beneficial in slowing or even stopping progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Lecithin also helps the body maintain proper liver function.

Trimeylxanthine Anyhydrous is a form of caffeine that is found in many energy supplements. This stimulant is very beneficial for those who are looking to increase their energy and stamina levels. Trimelyxanthine anyhydrous is often combined with other ingredients to create various proprietary blends that are sold as weight loss supplements or energy supplements. Trimelyxanthine anyhydrous may also be marketed as a supplement that will bring about greater mental clarity, mental alertness, and focus. You can find this stimulant in both pill form and more potent powder form, although not generally sold alone but found as an active ingredient in other products.

Vinpocetine- The lesser periwinkle plant named Vinca Minore consists of Vincamine, which is found in its leaves and Vinpocetine is derived from this natural substance found in the plant. In countries such as Japan and Europe, Vinpocetine is a prescribed medicine. It is popularly available in the online stores and countries such as Canada and the US as an effective supplement for diet. Vinpocetine is a great medicine in order to protect oneself from brain dementia. It has also been found to help treat Alzheimer’s disease. However, there is no strong recent evidence to prove its effect on the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Overall, it’s great to boost the brain. However, it has certain side effects such as anxiety, insomnia, indigestion, dry mouth, headache and many more.

Vitamin B3, commonly called Niacin, exists in two main forms, niacin and niacinamide. The niacin form produces a flushing and itching of the skin when taken at higher dosages and this feeling is only temporary.