5-HTP is a precursor to serotonin, which gives the human brain a happy feeling. Lack of serotonin can cause depression and other serious health problems. 5-HTP is commonly used to aid in sleep and may also reduce our mental desire for sweets which will benefit individuals looking to lose weight.

D-Ribose is pentose sugar found in ribonucleic acid. It is used to relieve anxiety and stress. It also has anti-depressing properties. D-ribose is present naturally in all living cells. Though it is not an essential nutrient, as the body can make it naturally, but it is very essential for life. D-Ribose is basically a solid, sweet, water-soluble matter, and is sometimes called just ribose. D-ribose is ingested in the food we eat. Nutritional foods like brewer’s yeast that are high in RNA content are excellent sources of D-Ribose. D-Ribose supplements increase the rate of generation of ATP, increasing exercise performance and enhancing muscle growth.

Fo-Ti is native to South Western China. It is sometimes known as fleece flower or Chinese Cornbind. It is known to be used as an overall health tonic that increase longevity and as a remedy for various illness and health conditions. It contains alkaloids that rejuvenate the nerves, brain cells and endocrine glands. It has antibacterial, detoxifying and antioxidant properties. It prevents premature greying of hair, and improves sexual vigour. Fo-Ti Root contains lectin that attaches itself to carbohydrates in the body that aids in lowering blood cholesterol. It even helps in slowing down the effects of heart diseases by preventing the accumulation of fat that may restrict the blood vessels. Fo-Ti Root also helps boost the immune system, treat chronic bronchitis, alleviate fatigue, and improve digestion.

GABA- Health benefits of Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) include treatment of conditions like depression and anxiety. It assists in weight loss and causes a sense of relaxation. GABA helps treat depression and anxiety. It is also helpful in treating premenstrual syndrome. It can treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and high blood pressure. Use of GABA promotes lean muscle mass and helps in fat burning. It also assists in relieving pain. It promotes healing wounds and increase exercise tolerance. It is a non-essential amino acid, which promotes normal brain function by assisting to block message related to stress from reaching receptor sites in central nervous system. It assists in reducing feelings of anxiousness, and may help in treatment of disorders associated with emotional stress.

Guarana- The active constituent of guarana is caffeine, which means that it should not be used alongside ephedrine as either a dietary aid or in order to stimulate performance. The American Food and Drug Administration has not tested its effectiveness or its purity as they do not class it as a drug. Guarana has many other names including Brazilian cocoa and may be a constituent of non alcoholic drinks imported from South America. Because of possible adverse reactions it is not recommended for anyone with a heart condition or who has kidney disease, high blood pressure or who suffers from anxiety.

Horny Goat Weed is actually belonging to the genus Epimedum, where about sixty species are in the family of Berberidaceae, all of them flowering herbaceous plants. Many of the species have the tag of being aphrodisiacs, but Horny Goat Weed seems to be the most potent one. It is found naturally in south of China, then toward Europe all over Asia, whereby only the furthest outposts of Europe seems to grow these perennials. Japanese cultivars have imported Epimedum for centuries already, using it as garden plants. The legend states that a goat keeper observed the mating habits of the goats after they consumed the Horny Goat Weed and thus recognized the properties of the plant. Chinese herbal medicine used this icariin containing plant for treatment of erectile dysfunctions. It seems to mimic testosterone effects, is a PDE5 inhibitor, just like Viagra, antioxidant, antidepressant and has nootropic properties as well.

L-Arginine HCL is a non-essential fatty acid that is a precursor of nitric oxide. It has potent antioxidant properties. It aids in maintaining a healthy supple skin, prevents premature aging, and reduces the risks of acquiring illness caused by free radicals such as cancer and heart diseases. It helps diminish the accumulation of ammonia and lactate in muscles, thus, increasing the endurance and improves the formation of lean muscles. L-Arginine HCL also helps improve fertility in men and increase libido. It also stimulates the release of human growth hormones that promotes anabolic metabolism that results in increased growth and development of muscles. L-Arginine HCL also speeds up the healing of wounds.

L-Ornithine is produced when the enzyme arginase reacts on L-arginine, whereby urea is being created. Consequentially, ornithine seems to be a vital part of the urea cycle, the disposal of ammonia and the removal of excess nitrogen. Although ornithine is not coded for by the DNA, which means that it is not a part of the protein synthesis processes. Despite this fact, the urea cycle plays a big part in arginine biosynthesis, which means that as an intermediate in a metabolic process, ornithine still retains vital importance. L-Ornithine is gaining on popularity as a nutritional supplement, in particular with the body building circles, where it is propagated as a muscle building and fat loss agent. It is furthermore stated that L-Ornithine may be initiating the release of growth hormones in the body.

L-Threonine is an essential alpha amino acid, classified as polar. There are three proteinogenic amino acids that have an alcohol group, besides threonine there are tyrosine and serine. Like many other amino acids that are not synthesized in humans, threonine needs to be ingested through protein food sources that contain it, namely meat, poultry, cottage cheese, fish, sesame seeds and others. When ingested, threonine goes either through the threonine dehydrogenase and becomes pyruvate or, as in humans, it can be converted by the enzyme serine dehydratase to alpha ketobutyrate and continue towards succinyl-CoA. Threonine is also supposed to assist the protein balance by maintaining normal growth, but in addition to that, it seems to support the immune system, the central nervous system, the liver and the cardiovascular system.

L-Tyrosine is a non essential amino acid occurring in the body. L-Tyrosine may be created from the synthesis of phenylalanine which is also an amino acid. It is one of the building blocks of proteins in the body. It is also a precursor for several neurotransmitters such as L-dopa, dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine. It helps treat and prevent illness such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, depression and other such mood disorders. It also helps protect the body from free radical damages. It also helps protect the skin from UV rays damages on the skin by aiding in the production of melanin. It also helps in increasing the metabolic rate that speeds up muscle building and fat loss. It also increases the endurance.

Mucuna Pruriens, also called Velvet Bean, is a peptide that may promote HGH release as it contains 7-10% L-dopa. Serotonin has also been found in the leaves and fruit of the Velvet Bean plant. Increases in HGH levels may stimulate muscle growth and fat burning capabilities.

Niacin is a vitamin that wards against pellagra, a disease characterized by a vitamin B3 deficiency. Niacin is made from pyridine and is often called vitamin B3 or nicotinamide, because they all three have similar formulas. Niacin and nicotinamide are comparable in make up, but only niacin works to lower cholesterol levels. The restoration of DNA is also known to be a positive side effect of taking niacin. A fairly large number of individuals, particularly those in third world countries or those suffering from alcoholism, have been shown to be lacking in niacin. Niacin is often taken as a supplement by those with high cholesterol levels, as it has been proven to lower “bad” cholesterol and raise “good” cholesterol.