Acetyl L-Carnitine is derived from methionine and lysine amino acids and this is primarily synthesized in the kidneys and liver. This is transported to various other tissues in the body. However, the highest concentration of Acetyl L Carnitine is found in the tissues that employs the fatty acids to be the primary dietary fuel mainly the cardiac and skeletal muscles. The supplement of Acetyl L Carnitine is very useful for the oxidation of fatty acid and helps in burning the unwanted body fat. The fatty acids are the main energy sources and the process called oxidation is the main to break and create it into energy. The fatty acids fail to penetrate the mitochondia membrane and Acetyl L Carnitine transports fatty acids through the mitochondia membrane allowing fats oxidation. Acetyl L Carnitine plays a vital role in the production of energy and supports the body functions that need high energy levels. This is available in many foods such as vegetables grains and meats. This is available in higher concentration in beef and lamb and the vegetables and white meats have least concentration.

Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid, an organic acid is essential for the metabolism of essential amino acids. It is one of the two ketone derivatives of glutarimic acid. Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid is believed to increase stamina and thus is also taken in the form of dietary supplements. Moreover, when paired with L-glutamate, Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid not only helps to reduce ammonia levels in muscles, kidneys and brains but also aids in averting excess build-up of nitrogen in tissues. Those ailing from bacterial infections as well as gastrointestinal dysbiosis may find Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid supplements beneficial. It is even recommended for those people who have a high protein intake.

Calcium Citrate is a food additive, the number given is E 333, mostly used as a preservative, but also as a flavour giving ingredient. It is the calcium salt of citric acid, whereby calcium comprises twenty one per cent of the compound. The taste is sour as well as salty, therefore it can be used in a multitude of ways. It is commonly prescribed as a dietary supplement with patients who have received a gastric bypass surgery, but also to treat calcium deficiency and osteoporosis. Calcium citrate, next to calcium carbonate, has been recommended to people who are active in sports, especially in body building, as a bone health supplement. Increasing your muscle mass without improving the strength of your bones can lead to problems and possible injuries.

Choline Bitartrate , or choline for short, is an essential nutrient involved in many bodily actions such as the structure and function of cells and metabolic functions.

Citric Acid ~

DL-Methionine , an essential amino acid that helps the body in the detoxification process. Deficiencies in DL-Methionine may also result in a destructive breakdown and metabolism of protein.

Folate is a water-soluble B vitamin that occurs naturally in food and helps produce and maintain new cells.

Fumaric Acid is the chemical compound with formula HO2CCH=CHCO2H and Mol. Mass 116.07 g/mol. It is a white solid used as a food additive with E number: E297. It is produced by skin when exposed to sunlight and also found naturally in fumitory, bolete mushrooms and lichens. It is used in some supplements because Fumaric acid is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle used by cells to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from food. Fumaric acid esters are also used in treatment of psoriasis (a condition whereby skin doesn’t produce fumeric acid).Excessive intake of Fumaric acid may result in decreased white blood cell count and skin flushing.

Green Tea Extract increases energy expenditure and affects fat oxidation, which therefore promotes weight loss by increasing the body's metabolism.

Guarana, a stimulant derived from the seeds of the Brazilian Guarana plant. Guarana is used to increase alertness and help fight fatigue. It contains caffeine and is usually associated with an "energy crash" several hours after taking a large dose.

L-Carnitine is produced from amino acids present in the body. It burns fat for the release of energy for the body to function and is therefore, one of the more well known agents of weight loss. L-Carnitine is also believed to have an effect in the delay of Alzheimer’s disease. Conditions, such as angina, cause insufficient production of L-Carnitine. It is commonly found in breast milk, red meat and dairy products. Low levels of L Carnitine can cause cramps in the muscles, low blood sugar and tiredness. When using supplements of L-Carnitine, a person must use suitable amounts of Vitamins C and B, along with iron supplements. Proteins from animals and other foods, rich in nutrition will assist in meeting the required levels of nutrition.

Magnesium Oxide has many benefits. Magnesium is a naturally occurring element in the body. Magnesium Oxide is sometimes used as an antacid to relieve sour stomach, heartburn, or acid indigestion. It is also sometimes used as a laxative. It is able to clean the intestinal tract that encourages healthy, aerobic bacteria that inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi. Magnesium Oxide also has the ability to hydrate. It also fights chronic fatigue, as it increases the energy supply. It takes care of the bone and the nerves. It also helps in regulating the blood sugar level and blood pressure. It also helps in keeping the tooth enamel healthy.

Malic Acid is not only derived from food sources but the human body also synthesizes it through the cycle of citric acid. Carl Wilhelm Scheele first isolated it from apple juice in the year 1785. The name acide malique was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in 1787. This organic compound is useful in production of energy during anaerobic as well as aerobic conditions. Since it is related to the depletion of energy during heavy exercises, healthy individuals can benefit from malic acid for enhancing production of energy. When malic acid is added to food products it is denoted by E number E296. It is used for providing the extreme tartness to candies like Sour Punch or Mega Warheads. Intake of malic acid in moderate amount doesn’t cause any side effects.

Potassium Gluconate is a dietary supplement available over the counter and also is a prescribed medication. Potassium gluconate replenished the body owing to the supply of potassium that gets depleted due to certain medications or illness. Potassium gluconate is available in tablet and liquid forms. It is the medicine that is frequently prescribed in the United States. Potassium is the main electrolyte of the human body that carries positive electrical charges through cells and blood. It has a vital role in balancing water content, maintaining blood pressure, regulating heart beat and also in aiding the impulses of nerve cells. Potassium gluconate gets depleted due to poor diet, excessive sweating, chronic illness and diarrhea. The decrease in potassium is indicated by symptoms such as fatigue, depression, muscle weakness, high blood pressure or irregular heartbeat. This can as well result in issues with central nervous system and death. Potassium gluconate can exhibit serious side effects such as throat or chest pain, stomach pain and may demand medical attention. Hence, consulting the physician before taking is suggested.

Rhodiola Rosea Extract can help increase resistance against fatigue and can reduce stress. Classified as adaptogens among the herbs, it prevents different harmful impacts caused by physical and mental stress and illness. Rhodiola Rosea is particularly helpful for athletes because of its adaptogenic properties and its capability to enhance efficiency of mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle. It also improves mental work capacity and resists mental fatigue. Research has found that it helps protect against cancer. It can also be beneficial for people who suffer from high altitude sickness. Its intake can better endurance exercise capacity in young people and may also benefit people suffering from certain kinds of glucose level and cardiac conditions. Rhodiola Rosea Extract helps prevent ischemic brain damage development.

Succinic Acid, sometimes also called Butanedoic Acid, is a dicarboxylic acid which may be obtained from amber. The name succinic is derived from the latin word “saccinum” which means amber. Succinic Acid plays an important role in the Krebs cycle that converts carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxide and water to produce energy. Succinic Acid also has antibiotic and antioxidant properties. It also reduces the effect of alcohol toxicity such as hangover by accelerating the decomposition of acetaldehyde and the oxidation processes in the mitochondria. It also helps stimulate the neural system and improve awareness, alertness, concentration, focus and reflexes.

Vitamin B12, or rather the Vitamin B complex, is a group of vitamins that are all soluble in water and very often coexist in food sources. While every single Vitamin from the B complex group has a name, they are very often referred to by the number added to the Vitamin B group name, like Vitamin B1, which is thiamine, or Vitamin B2, which is riboflavin. Some other compounds have been added to the Vitamin B group at some time, but were later dropped, like adenine, orotic acid or adenosine monophosphate, where later research found that they are either synthesized by the human body or simply no Vitamins. Vitamin B complex supports the metabolism rate, maintains muscle tone and skin, raises functions of the nervous system and the immune system, promotes red blood cells and cell growth and division and much more.

Vitamin B6 is important to a healthy human diet and is equally important in various metabolic and synthesis functions as well as gene expression.